I’ve mentioned in previous entries that I wanted to engage in the Great Books firsthand, after getting a lot of it secondhand. The big question was, which Great Books list should I use?
I found a few lists on various sites and one of my first lockdown projects was to compile, de-duplicate, arrange them by date, and assign countries of origin to them. My sources, primarily, were from here, here, and here, and a lot of InfoGalactic.
I have taken it upon myself to read these in chronological order. I tried to get the dates as exact as possible, but where I didn’t have an actual publication date, I would use some significant date from the author’s biography – such as year of death. I will put links to the versions I’ve read as soon as I read them to help mark my progress.
For your edification, please find below the first instalment of the list, which takes us from Gilgamesh to Aquinas. If you find any mistakes, let me know and I will update.
Now to actually start reading them.
Year | Genre | Author | Title | Country |
-1800 | Epic | Unknown | Epic of Gilgamesh | Ancient Near East |
-700 | Poetry | Unknown | Shijing | Ancient China |
-645 | Poetry | Archilochos | Archilochos | Ancient Greece |
-600 | Epic | Homer | Iliad | Ancient Greece |
-600 | Epic | Homer | Odyssey | Ancient Greece |
-600 | Philosphy / Religion | Unknown | Egyptian Book of the Dead | Ancient Near East |
-600 | Poetry | Alcman | Alcman | Ancient Greece |
-600 | Poetry | Hesiod | Works & Days, Theogony | Ancient Greece |
-600 | Poetry | Sappho | Sappho | Ancient Greece |
-564 | Fiction | Aesop | Fables | Hellenistic Greece |
-475 | Philosphy / Religion | Heraclitus | Heraclitus | Ancient Greece |
-473 | Philosphy / Religion | Confucius | Analects of Confucius | Ancient China |
-450 | History | Herodotus | Histories | Ancient Greece |
-443 | Poetry | Pindar | Odes | Ancient Greece |
-430 | Philosphy / Religion | Empedocles | Empedocles | Ancient Greece |
-420 | Drama | Aeschylus | Tragedies | Ancient Greece |
-410 | History | Thucydides | History of the Peloponnesian War | Ancient Greece |
-406 | Drama | Euripides | Tragedies | Ancient Greece |
-406 | Drama | Sophocles | Tragedies | Ancient Greece |
-400 | Philosphy / Religion | Unknown | Mahabaratha | Ancient India |
-386 | Drama | Aristophanes | Comedies | Ancient Greece |
-371 | History | Xenophon | Memorabilia | Ancient Greece |
-370 | Science | Hippocrates | Medical Writings | Ancient Greece |
-359 | History | Xenophon | Hellenica | Ancient Greece |
-354 | History | Xenophon | Anabasis | Ancient Greece |
-350 | Philosphy / Religion | Unknown | Ramayana | Ancient India |
-347 | Philosphy / Religion | Plato | Dialogues | Ancient Greece |
-330 | Philosphy / Religion | Demosthenes | De Corona | Ancient Greece |
-322 | Philosphy / Religion | Aristotle | Works | Ancient Greece |
-315 | Drama | Menander | Samia | Hellenistic Greece |
-300 | Science | Euclid | Elements | Hellenistic Greece |
-270 | Philosphy / Religion | Epicurus | “Letter to Herodotus”; “Letter to Menoecus” | Hellenistic Greece |
-270 | Poetry | Theocritus | Idylls | Hellenistic Greece |
-246 | Epic | Apollonius | Argonautica | Hellenistic Greece |
-240 | Poetry | Callimachus | Hymns & Epigrams | Hellenistic Greece |
-212 | Science | Archimedes | Works | Hellenistic Greece |
-200 | Philosphy / Religion | Various | Old Testament | Ancient Near East |
-200 | Philosphy / Religion | Various | Apocrypha | Ancient Near East |
-200 | Philosphy / Religion | Unknown | Bhagavad Gita | Ancient India |
-190 | Science | Apollonius | Conics | Hellenistic Greece |
-184 | Drama | Plautus | Pseudolus; The Braggart Soldier; The Rope; Amphitryon | Roman |
-159 | Drama | Terence | The Girl from Andros; The Eunuch; The Mother-in-Law | Roman |
-118 | History | Polybius | Histories | Roman |
-55 | Philosphy / Religion | Lucretius | On the Nature of Things | Roman |
-54 | Poetry | Catullus | Attis and Other Poems | Roman |
-43 | Philosphy / Religion | Cicero | Works | Roman |
-40 | History | Julius Caesar | Works | Roman |
-19 | Epic | Virgil | Works (esp. Aeneid) | Roman |
8 | Poetry | Horace | Works (esp. Odes and Epodes; The Art of Poetry) | Roman |
9 | History | Livy | History of Rome | Roman |
18 | Epic | Ovid | Works (esp. Metamorphoses) | Roman |
62 | Poetry | Persius | Satires | Roman |
65 | Drama | Seneca | Tragedies | Roman |
65 | Philosphy / Religion | Seneca | Letters | Roman |
65 | Poetry | Lucan | Pharsalia | Roman |
66 | Poetry | Petronius | Satyricon | Roman |
98 | History | Tacitus | Agricola | Roman |
98 | History | Tacitus | Germania | Roman |
100 | Philosphy / Religion | Various | The New Testament | Ancient Near East |
100 | Philosphy / Religion | Quintilian | Institutes of Oratory | Roman |
100 | Science | Nicomachus of Gerasa | Introduction to Arithmetic | Hellenistic Greece |
102 | Philosphy / Religion | Tacitus | Dialogus de oratoribus (Dialogue on Oratory) | Roman |
104 | Poetry | Martial | Epigrams | Roman |
105 | History | Tacitus | Histories | Roman |
110 | Poetry | Juvenal | Satires | Roman |
120 | Biography | Plutarch | Parallel Lives; Moralia; Lives | Hellenistic Greece |
135 | Philosphy / Religion | Epictetus | Discourses | Hellenistic Greece |
135 | Philosphy / Religion | Epictetus | Enchiridion | Hellenistic Greece |
150 | Philosphy / Religion | Kalidasa | Sakuntala | Ancient India |
150 | Philosphy / Religion | Various | The Apostolic Fathers | Ancient Near East |
160 | History | Arrian | Anabasis of Alexander | Hellenistic Greece |
168 | Science | Ptolemy | Almagest | Hellenistic Greece |
180 | Essays | Lucian | Works | Hellenistic Greece |
180 | Philosphy / Religion | Marcus Aurelius | Meditations | Roman |
200 | Philosphy / Religion | Various | Sayings of the Fathers (Pirke Aboth) | Ancient Near East |
200 | Science | Galen | On the Natural Faculties | Hellenistic Greece |
270 | Philosphy / Religion | Plotinus | The Enneads | Roman |
273 | Philosphy / Religion | Longinus | On the Sublime | Hellenistic Greece |
398 | Philosphy / Religion | St. Augustine | Confessions | Latin |
426 | Philosphy / Religion | St. Augustine | City of God | Latin |
426 | Philosphy / Religion | St. Augustine | “On the Teacher”; On Christian Doctrine | Latin |
650 | Philosphy / Religion | Mohammed | Koran | Arabia |
750 | Epic | Unknown | Beowulf | England |
850 | Fiction | Unknown | 1001 Nights | Persia |
950 | Epic | Unknown | Shahnameh | Persia |
950 | Epic | Unknown | Poetic Edda | Iceland |
1050 | Epic | Unknown | The Volsungs Saga or Nibelungenlied | Iceland |
1115 | Epic | Unknown | The Song of Roland | France |
1138 | Philosphy / Religion | Maimonides | The Guide for the Perplexed | Spain |
1140 | Epic | Unknown | Poem of the Cid | Spain |
1170 | Epic | Chretien De Troyes | Yvain, the Knight of the Lion | France |
1220 | Epic | Snorri Sturluson | Prose Edda | Iceland |
1250 | Epic | Eschenbach | Parzifal | Germany |
1250 | Epic | Unknown | The Saga of Burnt Njál | Iceland |
1256 | Philosphy / Religion | St. Thomas Aquinas | Of Being and Essence | Italy |
1263 | Philosphy / Religion | St. Thomas Aquinas | Summa Contra Gentiles | Italy |
1267 | Philosphy / Religion | St. Thomas Aquinas | Of the Governance of Rulers | Italy |
1273 | Philosphy / Religion | St. Thomas Aquinas | Summa Theologica | Italy |
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